Solar Eclipse 2024 Facts: From Types of Eclipses to Cultural Myths, Ahead of ‘Ring of Fire’ Celestial Event, Know 5 Interesting Things About Surya Grahan

A solar eclipse is one of the rare and captivating natural events that occur when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on Earth. This celestial alignment has impressed humans for centuries, with cultures worldwide attributing various myths and superstitions to it. On October 2, 2024, an annular eclipse will take place. This rare celestial event will happen when the moon is too far from the Earth, leaving a bright, fiery ring visible around the moon’s silhouette, known as the ‘Ring of Fire.’ From types of solar eclipse to cultural myths, ahead of annular solar eclipse 2024, we’ll take a look at the interesting facts about solar eclipse or Surya Grahan.

1. Types of Solar Eclipses

There are a total of four types of solar eclipse namely total, partial, annular and hybrid. In a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun, leading to darkness during the day. A partial solar eclipse occurs when Moon covers part of the Sun, while an annular solar eclipse happens when the Moon is too far from the Earth to completely obscure the Sun, leaving a glowing ‘Ring of Fire.’ A hybrid solar eclipse is rare and occurs when the Moon is at the right distance from the Earth. Surya Grahan 2024 Date in India: When is the Solar Eclipse Falling This Year? Common Superstitious Beliefs Associated With the Solar Eclipse Considered to Be an Inauspicious Time.

2. Solar Eclipses Happen in Cycle

Solar eclipses are part of a cycle called the Saros cycle, which repeats approximately every 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours. Eclipses separated by one Saros cycle share similar characteristics, such as geometry and timing, though they occur in different parts of the world.

3. Day Turn to Night

During a total solar eclipse, the day temporarily turns into night as the Moon completely blocks the Sun’s light. Moreover, the temperature also drops significantly, and animals may behave as if it is nighttime. It is a surreal experience to witness darkness in the middle of the day.

4. Solar Eclipses Are Safe To Watch

Although it might be tempting to look directly at the Sun during an eclipse, doing so without proper eye protection can cause serious eye damage. Specialised eclipse glasses or solar filters are necessary to view solar eclipse safely, except during totality when it’s safe to look at the eclipse for a brief moment.

5. Cultural Myths

Historically, solar eclipses are often seen as ominous events. In ancient China, people believed that a celestial dragon was eating the Sun, and they would bang drums to scare it away. In contrast, other cultures celebrated eclipses as a symbol of renewal and transformation.

Solar eclipses continue to captivate us with their beauty and mystery, offering awe-inspiring visual spectacles and valuable opportunities for scientific study. The celestial event is important to human history and understanding of the universe. As solar eclipses happen across the globe, they remind us of the complex and fascinating relationship between the Earth, Moon, and Sun.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Oct 01, 2024 11:42 AM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).