What Is World Ovarian Cancer Day? Symptoms, Causes & Treatment of the 'Silent Killer'

World Ovarian Cancer Day is observed annually on May 8 to raise awareness about ovarian cancer, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. This global initiative aims to educate people about the risks associated with this disease and the importance of early detection. World Ovarian Cancer Day 2024 Date and Theme: Know Significance of the Day That Raises Awareness About Ovarian Cancer.

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumour. It is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it can be difficult to detect in its early stages. The ovaries are two small organs located on either side of the uterus, and they play a crucial role in the reproductive system.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

One of the challenges of diagnosing ovarian cancer is that its symptoms can be vague and easily overlooked. Common symptoms include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and frequent urination. Other symptoms may include fatigue, indigestion, back pain, and changes in bowel habits. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions. However, if they persist for more than a few weeks, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Causes of Ovarian Cancer

The exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, but several factors may increase a woman's risk of developing the disease. These risk factors include a family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer, inherited genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), age (risk increases with age, particularly after menopause), and certain lifestyle factors (such as smoking and obesity).

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests (such as ultrasound and CT scans) and blood tests (such as the CA-125 test, which measures a protein often elevated in women with ovarian cancer). If ovarian cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for ovarian cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and other factors. Common treatment options include surgery to remove the tumour and surrounding tissue, chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, and targeted therapy to attack specific cancer cells. In some cases, hormone therapy or radiation therapy may also be used.

Prevention and Early Detection

While it may not be possible to prevent ovarian cancer entirely, there are steps women can take to reduce their risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, using oral contraceptives (which have been shown to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer), and having regular pelvic exams and screenings. Early detection is key to improving outcomes for women with ovarian cancer, so it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist. World Ovarian Cancer Day 2024 Wallpapers and Messages: Send Quotes, Motivational Sayings, Tweets, Images, and SMS to Your Near and Dear Ones.

World Ovarian Cancer Day serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding this disease and taking proactive steps to reduce its impact. By raising awareness, educating the public, and supporting research efforts, we can work together to improve outcomes for women affected by ovarian cancer.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on May 08, 2024 01:17 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).