Tokyo, June 15: Japan is witnessing a surge in cases of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS), following the relaxation of COVID-19 era restrictions.

According to a Bloomberg report, by June 2nd, Japan had recorded 977 STSS cases this year, already surpassing last year's total of 941 cases, as per the National Institute of Infectious Diseases. Lyme Disease Reported in Kerala: Disease Caused by Borrelia Bacteria Found in 56-Year-Old From Koovapady.

What is STSS?

STSS, often termed a "flesh-eating bacteria," can lead to severe illness and death within 48 hours. If the current infection rate continues, Japan may see up to 2,500 cases this year. The disease has a mortality rate of approximately 30%, raising significant health concerns. Bird Flu Virus: As WHO Confirms Second Case of Bird Flu Infection in India, Know Symptoms, Precautions and Other Details.

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) typically causes mild illnesses like strep throat and skin infections. However, in rare instances, it can become invasive, leading to STSS by penetrating deep into soft tissues and causing necrotizing fasciitis. Professor Jon Cohen of Brighton and Sussex Medical School explains that this severe condition arises from an unusual manifestation of the strep A bacteria.

Who are Vulnerable to STSS?

The elderly, particularly those over 50, are especially vulnerable to STSS. Tokyo has reported 145 cases in the first half of 2024 alone. Adults over 30 years old constitute the majority of the affected population, with the mortality rate remaining alarmingly high.

In India, GAS primarily affects children aged 5 to 15, with higher prevalence in less developed regions.

How to Protect Yourself from STSS?

To protect against STSS, medical experts recommend maintaining good hand hygiene, promptly treating any open wounds, and following respiratory etiquette. Since GAS can contaminate hands through faeces, thorough hand washing is crucial. These preventive measures are essential to curb the spread of this dangerous bacterium and protect vulnerable populations from severe illness.

Experts suggest the surge in STSS cases in Japan may be linked to the easing of social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, a trend also observed in Europe.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Jun 15, 2024 09:40 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).