What Is Skin Picking Disorder? From Causes to Symptoms & Treatment; Everything To Know About Excoriation Disorder or Dermatillomania

Skin picking disorder, also known as excoriation disorder or dermatillomania, is a mental health condition characterized by repetitive picking at one's own skin, leading to tissue damage and other complications.

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Skin picking disorder, also known as excoriation disorder or dermatillomania, is a mental health condition characterized by repetitive picking at one's own skin, leading to tissue damage and other complications. Although it may seem like a simple habit to some, skin picking disorder is a serious condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life.  Even Bruce Willis' daughter Tallulah Willis reveals her Skin-Picking Disorder journey via pics who also celebrated her progress

What is Skin Picking Disorder?

Skin picking disorder is a type of body-focused repetitive behaviour (BFRB) that involves the compulsive picking, scratching, or digging at one's skin. This behavior can result in open wounds, scabs, scars, and infections. People with this disorder often feel a strong urge to pick at their skin, which is typically driven by stress, anxiety, or other emotional triggers.

Causes of Skin Picking Disorder

The exact cause of skin picking disorder is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

  • Genetics: There may be a hereditary component, as skin picking disorder often runs in families.
  • Brain Chemistry: Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, may play a role.
  • Environmental Factors: Stressful or traumatic events, high levels of stress, and anxiety can trigger or worsen the condition.
  • Underlying Mental Health Conditions: Skin picking disorder is often associated with other mental health issues, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and depression.

Symptoms of Skin Picking Disorder

Frequent Picking: Repetitive picking at healthy skin, minor skin irregularities, or existing lesions.

Noticeable Skin Damage: Open wounds, sores, scars, scabs, and infections resulting from picking.

Time-Consuming Behavior: Spending significant amounts of time picking at the skin, often leading to interference with daily activities.

Attempts to Stop: Repeated, unsuccessful attempts to reduce or stop skin picking.

Emotional Distress: Feelings of shame, embarrassment, or guilt about the behaviour and its consequences.

Social and Occupational Impairment: Avoidance of social situations, difficulties at work or school, and challenges in personal relationships due to the condition.

Diagnosis of Skin Picking Disorder

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional, who will consider the individual's medical history, symptoms, and the impact of the behaviour on their life.

Treatment Options for Skin Picking Disorder

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This form of therapy helps individuals identify and change the thoughts and behaviours that contribute to skin picking. A specific type of CBT called Habit Reversal Training (HRT) is particularly effective.
  • Medication: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other medications may be prescribed to help manage underlying anxiety, depression, or OCD symptoms.
  • Mindfulness and Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and stress management strategies can help reduce the urge to pick.
  • Support Groups: Joining a support group for individuals with skin picking disorder can provide emotional support and practical advice.

Skin picking disorder is a challenging condition that can have significant physical and emotional consequences. However, with the right treatment and coping strategies, individuals can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. If you or someone you know is struggling with skin picking disorder, seeking help from a mental health professional is an important first step towards recovery.

(This article is written for an informative purpose and should not be substituted for medical advice. Kindly consult your doctor before trying any tips.)

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Jun 18, 2024 10:42 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).

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