What Is MERS Coronavirus? From Causes to Symptoms and Treatment, Know All About Middle East Respiratory Syndrome MERS-CoV

The recent surge in Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus cases in Saudi Arabia has reignited concerns about the potential for a wider outbreak. With four new cases reported linked to camel exposure, health authorities are on high alert to prevent further transmission. MERS, a viral respiratory illness first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012, has demonstrated its ability to cause severe disease and poses a significant public health threat. MERS Coronavirus, officially known as MERS-CoV, presents a complex challenge to global health authorities. Most Dangerous Virus In World: From Ebola to Bird Flu, Know About 10 Most Deadly Virus That Can Create Health Emergency.

With its origin traced back to the Middle East, MERS-CoV has demonstrated its ability to cause severe respiratory illness, with mortality rates of approximately 36 per cent, as per a World Health Organization (WHO) report. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of MERS Coronavirus becomes paramount with the emergence of these new cases. This article aims to delve into these aspects, shedding light on the nature of the virus and the measures necessary to combat its spread effectively. Saudi Arabia Records Four New Cases of Camel-Linked Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Human-to-Human Transmission Reported in Two Cases.

MERS Coronavirus Causes

MERS Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) primarily spreads through contact with dromedary camels, which serve as the virus's natural host and zoonotic source. While human-to-human transmission is possible, it typically occurs in close contact or healthcare settings. The risk factors for contracting MERS include direct or indirect exposure to infected camels or individuals.

MERS Coronavirus Symptoms

The symptoms of MERS range from mild respiratory issues to severe acute respiratory disease and can be fatal. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath, with pneumonia being a frequent complication. Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhoea may also manifest. Severe cases may lead to respiratory failure, necessitating mechanical ventilation and intensive care. Certain populations, such as older adults and those with underlying health conditions, are at higher risk of developing severe illness. What Is MERS Coronavirus Detected in UAE? From Symptoms to Causes and Treatment, Here's All You Need To Know About Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus.

MERS Coronavirus Treatment

Currently, there is no specific vaccine or targeted treatment for MERS. Management focuses on supportive care to alleviate symptoms and complications. Patients with severe illness may require hospitalisation, oxygen therapy, and mechanical ventilation. Timely medical intervention is crucial, particularly for individuals exhibiting symptoms or with known exposure to the virus.

While the recent cases in Saudi Arabia raise concerns about the potential for wider transmission, the WHO assesses the overall risk of MERS as moderate at both regional and global levels. However, continued vigilance and adherence to preventive measures are essential to contain the virus's spread. In conclusion, understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of MERS is paramount in mitigating its impact and preventing future outbreaks. Public health efforts should focus on surveillance, infection control measures, and research into effective therapeutics and vaccines to combat this persistent threat.

(This article is written for an informative purpose and should not be substituted for medical advice. Kindly consult your doctor before trying any tips.)

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on May 10, 2024 11:50 AM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).