Mumps Virus Causes, Symptoms and Treatment: Everything To Know About the Contagious Viral Infection

Mumps, caused by the mumps virus, is a contagious viral infection known for its characteristic swelling of the salivary glands. The virus is primarily spread through respiratory droplets or saliva, often transmitted through coughing, sneezing, or sharing utensils with an infected person.

Mumps Symptoms

Symptoms typically appear 12–25 days after infection and include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The hallmark sign of mumps is the swelling of one or both parotid glands, which are located just below and in front of the ears. In some cases, mumps can also lead to complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, deafness, and orchitis (swelling of the testicles in males) or oophoritis (swelling of the ovaries in females).

Mumps Treatment

Treatment for mumps is primarily focused on relieving symptoms, as the virus usually clears up on its own within a few weeks. This includes getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce fever and relieve pain. Applying warm or cold packs to the swollen glands can also help alleviate discomfort.

Prevention is the Key

Prevention is key when it comes to mumps. The most effective way to prevent mumps is through vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. This vaccine is typically administered in two doses, with the first dose given at 12–15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of mumps in some areas, particularly among young adults and college students. This has led to recommendations for a third dose of the MMR vaccine in certain high-risk populations, such as college students living in dormitories or people travelling to areas experiencing mumps outbreaks.

Overall, mumps is a viral infection that is usually mild but can lead to serious complications in some cases. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent mumps and its associated complications. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of mumps, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on May 09, 2024 02:31 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).