Garba is a traditional folk dance that originated in the state of Gujarat and is primarily associated with the Navratri festival, which celebrates the worship of Goddess Durga. Navratri 2024 begins on October 3 and will conclude on October 12. Garba is a lively dance form characterised by rhythmic clapping and circular movements, and it reflects the rich cultural heritage of Gujarat. The term ‘Garba’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word Garbhdeep, meaning earthen pot with circular holes, which symbolised the human body with the divine soul. In this article, we’ll learn about Garba and its different types.

What Is Garba?

Garba is a traditional Indian folk dance primarily associated with festivals and special occasions in the state of Gujarat. Often spelt as garaba, with the singular form being garbo, this lively dance is performed in a circular formation and is characterised by sweeping side-to-side movements. Garba is often accompanied by singing and musical accompaniments. Traditionally, the music is provided by instruments like the dhol and the smaller dholak alongside hand-clapping and cymbals. The combination of music and dance creates a vibrant and festive atmosphere that reflects the rich culture of Gujarat.

Garba is an integral part of the Navratri festival which celebrates the divine feminine and honours Goddess Durga and her various incarnations. During Navratri, communities come together to participate in nightly Garba festivities, where people gather and celebrate the victory of good over evil.

Different Types of Garba

Garba is known for its various styles and forms, each having unique characteristics. Popular types of Garba includes Be Taali, Tran Taali, Raas, Hinch, and Dodhiyu. Take a closer look at them:

1. Be Taali Garba

This is the most basic and commonly performed type of Garba. The term 'Be Taali’ translates to two claps which is the primary movement in this dance form. Participants form a circle and dance while clapping their hands twice in sync with the music. This type of Garba emphasises in coordination and rhythm. The simplicity of Be Taali Garba allows everyone to join in and celebrate the joyous spirit of Navratri.

Be Taali Garba Dance Form

2. Tran Taali Garba

This types takes the rhythm a step further. The term ‘Tran Taali’ means three claps, and this form incorporates a clapping pattern of three beats. Dancers continue to move in a circular formation, maintaining the energy and excitement of the dance. The transitions between Be Taali and Tran Taali Garba can create an engaging dynamic, inviting more participants to join the festivities.

Tran Taali Garba Dance Form

3. Raas Garba

This is another vibrant type of Garba that is often included in Garba events. Also known as dandiya, it is characterised by the use of dandiya sticks and is performed in pairs or groups. Participants strike their sticks together in a rhythmic pattern while moving in a circle.

Raas Garba or Dandiya Dance Form

4. Hinch

This is a popular type of Garba and is frequently included in dance during Navratri. This form involves intricate footworks and graceful hand movements, emphasising fluidity and elegance. 'Hinch' often combines elements from both Garba and 'Raas,' creating a unique dance style that captivates audiences.

Hinch Garba Dance Form

5. Dodhiyu

'Dodhiyu' is a traditional Garba form characterised by its unique style and lively tempo. This dance involves four steps forward and two steps backward. It is a fun form but requires a lot of energy and grace to perform. 'Dodhiyu' is often performed during community celebrations and is known for its expressive footwork and vibrant rhythms.

Dodhiyu Garba Dance Form

Garba is more than just a dance form but is a celebration of culture, devotion and community spirit. As Navratri 2024 approaches, the excitement builds as people prepare to participate in vibrant celebrations. Each type of Garba has its unique characteristics making the festival lively. Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or a newcomer, you can enjoy Garba and embrace the spirit of Navratri.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Sep 24, 2024 03:40 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).