Chhath Puja, or Chhath Mahaparv, is a highly revered Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Surya, the Sun God. Celebrated predominantly in the Indian state of UP, Bihar and neighbouring regions of Nepal, this ancient festival unfolds over four days. Chhath Mahaparv, or Chhath Puja 2024 will be celebrated in the month of November. Chhath Puja 2024 dates are between November 5 to 8. The four days of Chhath Puja are Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya and Usha Arghya. It is distinguished by its intense fasting, ritualistic purity, and deep devotion. While primarily observed by women seeking the well-being of their families and kids, Chhath Puja reflects the rich cultural and spiritual traditions of Hinduism. In addition to the Chhath Mahaparv 2024 full calendar with dates, sunrise and sunset times, here’s an in-depth look at the practices and significance of this revered festival. Holidays Calendar 2024 India: Know the Dates of Holi, Chaitra Navratri, Diwali, Durga Puja, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi and Other Major Festivals & Events.

Nahay Khay (Day 1 of Chhath Mahaparv)

Date: 5th of November 2024, Tuesday

  • Sunrise at 06:15 a.m.

  • Sunset at 05:52 p.m.

The festival begins with Nahay Khay, which translates to "bath and eat." This initial day is devoted to spiritual and physical cleansing. Devotees, especially women participating in the fast, take a ceremonial dip in a water body, ideally in the sacred river Ganga, if possible. This ritual bath is believed to purify them in preparation for the forthcoming days of observance. On Nahay Khay, participants consume a single, simple meal devoid of salt and spices, adhering to the day’s spirit of purification. Diwali 2024 Full Calendar With Date and Time: Know All About Important Rituals, Shubh Muhurat and Significance to Celebrate 5-Day Festival of Lights.

Kharna (Day 2 of Chhath Mahaparv)

Date: 6th of November 2024, Wednesday

  • Sunrise at 06:15 a.m.

  • Sunset at 05:51 p.m.

The second day, known as Kharna, is marked by a day-long fast without water from sunrise to sunset. Devotees break their fast in the evening after sunset with a ceremonial offering to Lord Surya. The offerings include a special sweet dish called Kharna Prasad, made with jaggery, rice, and other sacred ingredients. This meal is shared with family and friends and signifies the end of the initial fasting phase, setting the stage for the more rigorous observances to come.

Sandhya Arghya (Day 3 of Chhath Mahaparv)

Date: 7th of November 2024, Thursday

  • Sunrise at 06:15 a.m.

  • Sunset at 05:51 p.m.

Day three, called Sandhya Arghya, features the most intense fasting of the festival. Devotees observe a 24-hour fast without water, which begins on the evening of the second day and continues until the following sunrise. The main ritual involves offering Arghya to the setting Sun, a rare and sacred practice performed only once annually. This day is dedicated to expressing gratitude and devotion to the Sun God. The fast is maintained throughout the night, culminating in a special prayer session that prepares devotees for the final day’s rituals.

Usha Arghya (Day 4 of Chhath Mahaparv)

Date: 8th of November 2024, Friday

  • Sunrise at 06:16 a.m.

  • Sunset at 05:51 p.m.

The final day, Usha Arghya, concludes the festival with the offering of Arghya to the rising Sun. Rituals on this day involve standing in water while offering prayers and offerings to the Sun God. It is the culmination of a demanding 36-hour fast, which ends after performing the Usha Arghya ritual. This day is marked by celebration and fulfillment, signifying the completion of the festival and the return to everyday life with renewed blessings and prosperity.

Chhath Puja: Cultural and Spiritual Dimensions

Chhath Puja extends beyond mere religious observance; it is a celebration deeply rooted in cultural values of discipline, devotion, and communal harmony. The festival highlights the dedication of devotees, particularly women, who undertake rigorous fasting and ritual practices for the well-being of their families. The rituals, ranging from the ceremonial bath to the offerings made to the Sun God, embody a profound sense of reverence and spiritual commitment.

Moreover, Chhath Puja serves as a time for families and communities to unite, celebrate shared traditions, and strengthen social bonds. The festival fosters a sense of collective joy through communal gatherings, prayers, and celebrations, reinforcing the spirit of togetherness and cultural heritage.

Chhath Puja stands out as a festival dedicated to Lord Surya, characterized by its unique rituals and deep spiritual significance. The four-day observance, marked by stringent fasting and elaborate ceremonies, illustrates the devotion and perseverance of its participants. From Nahay Khay to Usha Arghya, Chhath Puja offers a journey of spiritual cleansing, gratitude, and celebration. For those who observe this festival, it represents a deeply meaningful occasion that honours the Sun God while celebrating the essence of community and devotion.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Sep 11, 2024 05:21 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).