The UN Human Rights Council says hate speech is on the rise worldwide. The body held an urgent debate on Quran burnings and religious hatred at Pakistan's request.The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) on Tuesday, debated the issues of religious protection and speech rights at an urgent meeting convened at Pakistan's request.

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Pakistan and other nations said they had been moved to action by, "the alarming rise in premeditated and public acts of religious hatred as manifested by recurrent desecration of the Holy Quran in some European and other countries."

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Mistreating the Quran is considered blasphemy in Islam.

"We must see this clearly for what it is: incitement to religious hatred, discrimination and attempts to provoke violence," said Pakistan's Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari when addressing Council members via video.

"Speech and inflammatory acts against Muslims; Islamophobia; anti-Semitism; and actions and speech that target Christians — or minority groups such as Ahmadis, Baha'is or Yazidis — are manifestations of utter disrespect. They are offensive, irresponsible and wrong," said Volker Turk, head of the UNHRC, as the special session got under way.

Turk said hate speech must be combated through awareness, dialogue, education, and interfaith engagement. He added that provocations such as public Quran burnings "appear to have been manufactured to express contempt and inflame anger; to drive wedges between people; and to provoke, transforming differences of perspective into hatred and, perhaps, violence."

"Powered by the tidal forces of social media, and in a context of increasing international and national discord and polarization, hate speech of every kind is rising, everywhere," Turk said. "It is harmful to individuals, and it damages the social cohesion necessary to the sound functioning of all societies."

Free speech must be weighed against religious freedom

The most recent such high-profile incident came in Sweden on June 28, when a Quran burning outside Stockholm's main mosque sparked global backlash among Muslims.

Pakistan and members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation hope to get a resolution passed on the issue of Quran burning Tuesday or later in the week.

The UNHRC's Turk said regardless of the law or personal belief, "people need to act with respect for others."

Sweden's right-wing government condemned the "Islamophobic" act, while at the same time acknowledging an obligation to ensure the, "constitutionally-protected right to freedom of assembly, expression and demonstration."

Turk was of a similar opinion, warning, "Every national limit on the greater right of free speech and free expression of opinion must be so formulated so that its only task, its only outcome, can be the protection of the individual — and not the protection of religious doctrines from critical analysis."

He warned of the rising tide of hate speech, noting that individuals are continuously singled out for abuse because of their religious faith, skin color or sexual orientation.

Social media, he said, fueled national and international conflicts and polarization, while he also pointed out that other parts of society struggled with religion being misused for political purposes.

This is the UNHRC's second of three annual sessions. It will run through Friday.

js/lo (AFP, dpa, Reuters)

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Jul 11, 2023 10:20 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).