New Delhi, July 22: Kerala, ruled by Left parties, ranked the best governed Indian state in the Public Affairs Index (PAI) 2018 released by the think tank Public Affairs Centre (PAC) on Saturday. Tamil Nadu was placed at second position in the rankings, followed by Telangana, Himachal Pradesh and Karnataka. Bihar, where Janata Dal (United) leader Nitish Kumar has been the chief minsiter since 2005, ranked the lowest on the PAI, indicating higher social and economic inequalities in the state.

"Kerala has topped the Public Affairs Index (PAI) for 2018 as the best governed state for the third consecutive year since 2016 among large states," said Bengaluru-based PAC at an event to release its third annual PAI. Released annually since 2016, the index examines governance performance in the states through a data-based framework, ranking them on social and economic development they are able to provide. The think tank was founded in 1994 by renowned Indian economist and scholar late Samuel Paul.

Among smaller states (with population less than two crore), Himachal Pradesh topped the list, followed by Goa, Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura which figured among the top five states with good governance. Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya were ranked at the bottom of the index among small states. Kerala, Himachal Pradesh and Mizoram topped the index on being the states to provide better living conditions for all children.

  1. Kerala

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Telangana

  4. Himachal Pradesh

  5. Karnataka

  6. Gujarat

  7. Maharashtra

  8. Punjab

  9. Andhra Pradesh

  10. Goa

  11. Haryana

  12. Mizoram

  13. Sikkim

  14. Tripura

  15. Chhtisgarh

  16. Uttarakhand

  17. Rajasthan

  18. Assam

  19. West Bengal

  20. Arunachal Pradesh

  21. Jammu and Kashmir

  22. Delhi

  23. Nagaland

  24. Odisha

  25. Uttar Pradesh

  26. Madhya Pradesh

  27. Manipur

  28. Jharkhand

  29. Meghalaya

  30. Bihar

Gujarat topped the index on being the state providing economic freedom. Haryana ranked the lowest in terms of law and order situation. Karnataka ranked the best state in the category of 'transparency and accountability'. The states were divided into two categories -- large and small -- on the basis of their population. States with more than two crore population were considered large. A total of 30 focus subjects and 100 indicators were measured to derive the PAI, relying solely upon government data. (With agency inputs)

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Jul 22, 2018 03:59 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).