New Delhi, August 14: India is set to celebrate its 78th Independence Day on August 15, with citizens across the country observing the occasion with immense enthusiasm. This day is a time to honour the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s independence. Cultural programs and seminars are organised nationwide to pay tribute to these heroes. However, a lesser-known aspect of the celebrations is the difference between "flag hoisting" on Independence Day and "flag unfurling" on Republic Day—two distinct ceremonies that symbolise India's journey to freedom and its constitutional principles.

Here, we take a look at the subtle yet significant difference in how the national flag is presented on Independence Day and Republic Day in India. Independence Day in India 2024 Date and History: Know Significance of the Day That Marks the End of British Rule.

Why is National Flag Hoisted on Independence Day?

On Independence Day, the national flag is "hoisted," meaning it starts from the bottom of the flagpole and is raised to the top by the Prime Minister. This act represents the nation's emergence from colonial rule and its newfound freedom. The flag hoisting is usually accompanied by a military or civilian honour guard, and the national anthem is played, further igniting patriotic fervour across the country. Independence Day 2024: Tiranga Rally With 750-Metre-Long Tricolour on World’s Highest Railway Bridge in Reasi. 

Why is National Flag Unfurled on Republic Day?

In contrast, on Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, the flag is "unfurled" by the President of India. Here, the flag is already positioned at the top of the pole, folded or rolled up. The President then unveils it without raising it higher, symbolising the nation's commitment to the Constitution, which came into effect on this day in 1950. The unfurling underscores the shift from colonial rule to a sovereign, democratic republic, emphasising the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

These two ceremonies, while often confused, carry significant meaning. The flag hoisting on Independence Day represents the rise of a new nation, while the flag unfurling on Republic Day marks the nation's ongoing dedication to its constitutional values and democratic governance.

(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Aug 14, 2024 04:00 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).