Beijing, Mar 16 (AP) Asian stock markets tumbled Thursday after Wall Street sank as a plunge in Credit Suisse shares reignited worries about a possible bank crisis following the failure of two US lenders.

Shanghai, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Sydney all dropped, reversing Wednesday's gains. Oil prices edged higher.

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Wall Street's benchmark S&P 500 lost 0.7 per cent on Wednesday after being down as much as 2.1 per cent at one point following a 30 per cent plunge in Credit Suisse's share price. That fuelled jitters about the strength of global banks that are under strain from interest rate hikes to cool inflation.

The Credit Suisse fall “shakes already fragile investor sentiment,” said Venkateswaran Lavanya of Mizuho Bank in a report.

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Major banks in Asia were hit by heavy selling. Shares in Japan's Mizuho Bank were down 3.9 per cent while Resona Holdings, Japan's No. 5 bank, fell 4.8 per cent. In Hong Kong, Standard Chartered Plc lost 2.5 per cent and HSBC was 2.5 per cent lower.

The Shanghai Composite Index lost 0.4 per cent to 3,250.63 after government data Wednesday showed the Chinese economy is recovering more slowly than expected following the lifting of anti-virus controls.

The Nikkei 225 in Tokyo retreated 0.9 per cent to 26,974.39 and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong shed 1.3 per cent to 19,297.81.

The Kospi in Seoul was 0.2 per cent lower at 2,375.12 and Sydney's S&P-ASX 200 sank 1.5 per cent to 6,964.80.

On Wall Street, the S&P 500 declined to 3,891.93. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.9 per cent to 31,874.57 after being off more than 2 per cent at one point. The Nasdaq composite recovered from a steep decline to close up 0.1 per cent 11,434.05.

Markets recovered some of their losses Wednesday after Switzerland's central bank said it could provide some assistance to Credit Suisse “if needed,” and the bank said it would exercise the option to borrow up to 50 billion Swiss francs (USD 53.7 billion).

Credit Suisse has been fighting troubles for years, including losses it took related to the 2021 collapse of investment firm Archegos Capital.

Its share price plunge reignited worries about finance industries after Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank collapsed in the second- and third-biggest US bank failures in history.

On Wall Street, bank stocks plunged Monday, recovered Tuesday and tumbled again Wednesday.

First Republic Bank sank 21.4 per cent, a day after soaring 27 per cent. JPMorgan Chase slid 4.7 per cent.

Banks are struggling after the Federal Reserves fastest series of rate hikes in decades caused prices of assets on their balance sheets to decline.

In his annual letter to investors, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink pointed to prior eras of rising rates that led to “spectacular financial flameouts,” such as the years' long savings and loan crisis.

“We don't know yet whether the consequences of easy money and regulatory changes will cascade throughout the US regional banking sector (akin to the S&L Crisis) with more seizures and shutdowns coming,” he wrote.

Stress in the financial system could push the Fed to hold off on hiking rates at its meeting next week or at least refrain from the larger rate hike it had been potentially signaling. But inflation at 6 per cent in February still is well above the Fed's 2 per cent target.

Weaker-than-expected economic reports released Wednesday may have allayed some of those worries.

One showed that inflation at the wholesale level slowed by much more last month than economists expected. It's still high at a 4.6 per cent level versus a year earlier, but that was better than the 5.4 per cent that was forecast.

Other data showed that US spending at retailers fell by more than expected last month. Such data could raise worries about a recession on the horizon, but they may also take some pressure off inflation in the near term.

The yield on the two-year Treasury bond, or the difference between its market price and the payout at maturity, narrowed by an unusually wide margin to 3.89 per cent from Tuesday's 4.25 per cent as prices rose.

In energy markets, benchmark US crude gained 39 cents to USD 68.00 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract plummeted USD 3.72 on Wednesday to USD 67.61. Brent crude, the price basis for international oil trading advanced 46 cents to USD 74.15 per barrel in London. It lost USD 3.76 to USD 73.69 the previous session.

The dollar declined to 132.76 yen from Wednesday's 133.46 yen. The euro gained to USD 1.0596 from USD 1.0586. (AP)

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