Kolkata, March 16: The Lok Sabha polls in West Bengal, comprising 42 seats, will take place in seven phases, marking the commencement of yet another fiercely contested political showdown between Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress and its primary rival, the BJP. The Lok Sabha elections in the country will be held in seven phases, from April 19 to June 1. Counting is on June 4.

The state boasts a total electorate of 7.58 crore, including approximately 3.85 crore male and 3.73 crore female voters, with around 15.25 lakh being first-time voters. Out of the 42 seats, 10 are reserved for SC candidates and two for ST. Lok Sabha Election 2024 Schedule: State-Wise, Constituency-Wise List of Seats and Polling Dates.

Lok Sabha Election 2024: Constituency-Wise Polling Date in West Bengal

Constituency

no.

Constituency Polling Date
1 Cooch Behar  April 19
2 Alipurduars  April 19
3 Jalpaiguri  April 19
4 Darjeeling  April 26
5 Raiganj  April 26
6 Balurghat  April 26
7 Maldaha Uttar  May 7
8 Maldaha Dakshin  May 7
9 Jangipur  May 7
10 Baharampur  May 13
11 Murshidabad  May 7
12 Krishnanagar  May 13
13 Ranaghat  May 13
14 Bangaon  May 20
15 Barrackpore  May 20
16 Dum Dum  June 1
17 Barasat  June 1
18 Basirhat  June 1
19 Jaynagar  June 1
20 Mathurapur  June 1
21 Diamond Harbour  June 1
22 Jadavpur  June 1
23 Kolkata Dakshin  June 1
24 Kolkata Uttar  June 1
25 Howrah  May 20
26 Uluberia  May 20
27 Srerampur  May 20
28 Hooghly  May 20
29 Arambag  May 20
30 Tamluk  May 25
31 Kanthi  May 25
32 Ghatal  May 25
33 Jhargram  May 25
34 Medinipur  May 25
35 Purulia  May 25
36 Bankura  May 25
37 Bishnupur  May 25
38 Bardhaman Purba  May 13
39 Bardhaman–Durgapur  May 13
40 Asansol  May 13
41 Bolpur  May 13
42 Birbhum  May 13

In the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, the TMC had won 22 seats, the Congress (2) and the BJP (18). While the Trinamool Congress has expressed dismay over the Election Commission's decision to hold the elections in seven phases, citing concerns over unfair advantage to wealthier parties, the BJP and Congress support the staggered approach, citing historical and security reasons.

Senior TMC leader and West Bengal Finance Minister Chandrima Bhattacharya expressed concern that having multiple phases in elections gives an unfair advantage to parties with more money. "During eight-phase assembly polls in 2021, it was said it is being done due to COVID. So now, what is the valid reason for holding elections in seven phases? There is no valid reason," she said.

BJP state spokesperson Samik Bhattacharya supported the move for a staggered election and said it is due to the history of the elections and post-poll violence that prompted the EC to such a decision. "It is the TMC that has brought the situation to such a level, where elections are held in Bengal in seven phases. It is due to the politics of violence that the condition has come to such a level," he said. Lok Sabha Election 2024: General Elections To Be Held in Five Phases in Maharashtra; Mumbai To Vote in Fifth Phase on May 20.

West Bengal Congress president Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, too echoed the BJP, and said, "Multiple phase elections would ensure it is held in a free and fair manner and won't allow the TMC to perpetrate violence during polls." The West Bengal CPI(M) said the Election Commission must ensure that people can cast their votes without fear.

Although the opposition INDIA bloc faltered in Bengal as Banerjee decided to go alone, the state Congress remains interested in collaborating with the CPI(M)-led Left Front, with whom it formed alliances during the 2021 state polls, although an official announcement is pending. Meanwhile, the BJP, which has set a target of doubling its tally of 18 seats, is anticipated to lean on its enduring asset - Prime Minister Narendra Modi's popularity and appeal, as it engages with the state's electorate.

The upcoming elections in West Bengal are poised to be defined by several pivotal issues including the spectre of corruption, which has plagued the TMC with allegations ranging from recruitment scams to irregularities in food distribution. Additionally, incidents such as the Sandeshkhali violence, involving accusations of land grab and sexual violence by a TMC leader, have eroded trust among women voters, traditionally a stronghold for the party.

Central to the political discourse is the alleged withholding of central funds, particularly for projects like MGNREGS, which the TMC claims are hindering development and causing financial distress in rural areas. Meanwhile, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) has become a contentious issue, with the TMC opposing it and linking it to the National Register of Citizens (NRC), while the BJP hopes to leverage its support among certain communities.

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