Supreme Court Rules Jailed Accused Entitled to Anticipatory Bail in Another Criminal Case if Not Arrested

A bench comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra was dealing with a legal question as to whether a jailed accused is entitled to apply for the pre-arrest bail in another criminal case.

Supreme Court of India (Photo Credits: Wikimedia Commons)

New Delhi, September 9: The Supreme Court on Monday held that an accused, who is in custody in a case, is entitled to seek anticipatory bail in another matter if not arrested. A bench comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra was dealing with a legal question as to whether a jailed accused is entitled to apply for the pre-arrest bail in another criminal case.

“An accused is entitled to seek anticipatory bail so long as he is not arrested in relation to that offence and if he is arrested in that case also then only remedy is to apply for regular bail,” Justice Pardiwala said while pronouncing the verdict for the bench. SC on Bulldozer Action: Supreme Court Mulls Formation of Pan-India Guidelines Against Demolition of Property of Individuals Accused.

The judgement came on a plea filed by one Dhanraj Aswani in 2023 raising the question. “There is no explicit or implicit restriction which prohibits a sessions or the high court to grant anticipatory bail to an accused if he is in custody in relation to another offence. That will be against the intent of the legislature...,” the verdict said. Delhi Excise Policy Case: Supreme Court To Hear CM Arvind Kejriwal’s Plea Seeking Bail, Challenging CBI Arrest on September 5.

"Custody in one case does not have the effect of taking away the apprehension of arrest in another case," it held.

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