Premature Baby Weighing 800 Grams Saved by Extremely Difficult Key-Hole Cardiac Procedure at Tamil Nadu Hospital

Coimbatore, June 15: An extremely difficult cardiac procedure helped to save the life of an 800-gram premature baby with a heart defect. Here's how the medical staff at Sri Ramakrishna Hospital saved the infant's life.

A woman from Erode delivered twin girls at just 6-and-a half-months of her pregnancy in the month of March. The first baby who weighed just over 800 grams was diagnosed with a heart defect called "Critical Pulmonary Stenosis" where the valve sending blood to the lungs had almost closed. Miracle Baby! Premature Child Born Without Any Skin Survives After Grafting Surgery in Texas.

After losing their second baby, the desperate parents, with an aim of saving the surviving infant, approached the department of Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery at Sri Ramakrishna Hospital, Coimbatore. As per the parents' request, the NICU team of Sri Ramakrishna Hospital transferred the baby from Erode to Coimbatore in a dedicated Neonatal Transport Ambulance which is equipped with a mini Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with incubator, ventilator, etc.

"Sri Ramakrishna Hospital is the first hospital in western Tamil Nadu to have the state-of-the-art facility ambulance with mini NICU which is available to transport critically ill premature babies," said Dean, Sri Ramakrishna Hospital.

The baby was admitted to Sri Ramakrishna Hospital under the care of Dr Siddartha Buddhavarapu, Dr Suja Mariam, and the NICU Nursing Team.

After a long wait and a lot of complications like pneumonia, sepsis, hypoglycemia, low platelets, many blood transfusions, and long days of ventilation the baby's general condition improved but the heart problem worsened.

"The valve block became severe and heart failure worsened and her blood oxygen levels became low. Therefore, the doctors decided that the critical heart problem should be treated immediately. Usually, the opening of the valve should be 5 millimeters but here it was just the size of a pinhead (1 mm)," said Dr S Devaprasath, her Paediatric Cardiologist.

A team of doctors headed by Dr S Devaprasath, Paediatric Cardiologist, Anaesthetist Dr Menon, Dr Manikandan, and Dr Muthurajan, Interventional Radiologist performed a rare and intensive key-hole procedure, Balloon Pulmonary Valvotomy in a Cardiac Cath Lab when the baby was just 2 months old.

This difficult procedure was risky because of her tiny size. A catheter with an attached balloon was inserted through her neck veins and up to her heart, where the balloon was inflated to widen the opening, without open-heart surgery.

The procedure was a success and now the baby has only a mild narrowing of the valve.

"We had to wait till her infection was controlled and the lung condition improved. The procedure went smoothly as we were well prepared. The success of this procedure has now widened the scope for the same in such small babies with critical valve diseases who are usually labeled as 'cannot be saved," said Dr S Devaprasath, the Head of Paediatric Cardiology Department.

"The baby was extremely small and she had complications of weight and prematurity. Challenges were many and continuous. On day one transporting her on a ventilator was a challenge. After that when she developed pneumonia and sepsis, we almost lost hope, but the baby was a fighter. With the efforts of all our nurses and doctors, we were able to make her fit for the procedure. She is now healthy and neurologically normal. We are incredibly happy that we were able to save her life and send her home happily with her parents," said Dr Siddartha Buddhavarapu and Dr Suja Mariam of the Neonatology Department at Sri Ramakrishna Hospital.

"It is very rarely done in such small babies, especially with this low weight. Only a few case reports of this kind are found internationally. Based on the medical literature, the weight of the babies undergoing such a procedure was 1.2 to 1.5 kg. The baby who underwent this procedure in our hospital is the rarest case where a baby with such a low weight has successfully undergone this procedure," said Dr S Devaprasath.

This week, our mighty tiny baby reached 1.42kg, with her fighting spirit and now she is ready to be discharged.

If one happens to be in Coimbatore or nearby towns and requires immediate treatment, get in touch with Sri Ramakrishna Hospital (https://www.sriramakrishnahospital.com) and book an appointment with their specialists today. They offer online consultations if one lives far away or is worried about COVID-19. Do not hesitate to call +91 7970108108 if there are any concerns.

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